The Only President to Be Voted Out of Office Then 4 Years Later Ran for President Again and Won
Which Usa Presidents chose not to run for a second term?
I know that some of our Presidents take not won re-election (10 to exist precise which represents 22% of all sitting Presidents), but I want to know how many Presidents who were live at the end of their offset term chose not to run for a second term.
The function of the President was created in 1789 when George Washington was unanimously elected via the first balloter college. From the time he took office, it was determined that a presidential term shall exist 4 years but without a limit on number of terms. He served until 1797 and chose non to run for a third term, setting a precedent of two terms. The length of office, all the same, was not actually regulated until the 22nd amendment in 1951. Jefferson, the tertiary President of the The states e'er believed that two terms was plenty for one person, and that whatsoever more would be an overextension of executive power. After Washington and Jefferson, 2 terms became the unofficial standard.
After Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected president for a fourth term, the 22nd Amendment imposing a ii-term limit for sitting presidents was proposed and subsequently passed by congress in 1947 and officially ratified by a majority of states in 1951. The subpoena states:
No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than than twice, and no person who has held the function of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall exist elected to the role of the President more than once. Simply this article shall not use to any person belongings the office of President when this article was proposed past the Congress, and shall non foreclose whatsoever person who may be holding the office of President, or interim as President, during the term inside which this commodity becomes operative from holding the office of President or acting as President during the remainder of such term.
First, let's exercise a quick history lesson about the Presidents. Donald Trump is the 45th President of the U.s., merely in that location have only been 44 men (hopefully one 24-hour interval we won't have to apply that qualifier) who accept served in this function. Grover Cleveland served 2 non-consecutive terms and is therefore counted as both the 22nd and 24th President. The shortest presidency was Harrison who died 31 days later on taking function and the longest was Franklin D. Roosevelt who served 12 years, dying before long subsequently starting a quaternary term and also interim as the simply President to serve more than ii terms.
Eight of the Presidents died in office; four of natural causes (William Henry Harrison, Zachary Taylor, Warren G. Harding, and Franklin D. Roosevelt), four were assassinated (Abraham Lincoln, James A. Garfield, William McKinley and John F. Kennedy). There have been 11 one-term presidents throughout history but just three since WWII (Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, and George HW Bush), all of whom ran but lost when seeking a second term.
And so, which Presidents fabricated the conscious decision to non run for a 2nd term?
James Knox Polk (1845–1849)
Polk served every bit the Speaker of the House merely was non a likely candidate for President. He was elected equally the Democratic nominee in 1844 and ran on the promise that he wouldn't run for re-election. He had four goals during his term which were: tariff reduction, the reestablishment of an independent treasury, the annexation of Oregon, and the acquisition of California from Mexico. He was able to achieve all iv goals by the stop of his term making him one of America's virtually effective one-term presidents. True to his word, he did not seek re-election in 1848.
James Buchanan (1857–1861)
Buchanan was commencement in the U.s. House of Representatives and and so became Secretary of Land under Polk. Afterward winning the Presidential election, he did a good task of pissing off both Republican abolitionists and Norther democrats, earning him the nickname "doughface", a term used to depict a Northerner with Southern sympathies. During the financial Panic of 1857, Buchanan stated that he would not be seeking a 2nd term. He is as well the only president to take remained a lifelong bachelor.
Rutherford B. Hayes (1877–1881)
Hayes was a lawyer in Ohio and a staunch abolitionist. He became governor and eventually was nominated past the Republican party and afterwards won a highly controversial election. He lost the popular vote but was awarded twenty contested electoral votes which pushed him over the border in the electoral college and resulted in the Compromise of 1877, where the Democrats allowed Hayes to take the Presidency if he withdrew the remaining U.S. troops protecting Republican office holders in the Southward, and officially end the Reconstruction era. Hayes had pledged to not run for re-ballot and held upward his end of the bargain. One interesting factoid about the Hayes White House was that it was booze-free. His wife Lucy was against alcohol and Hayes himself was upset over drunkenness he witnessed at gatherings and events and then he banned it during his term.
Calvin Coolidge (1923–1929)
Coolidge became President in 1923 when Warren Harding died and then won the election of 1924. Up until this fourth dimension, no President had served for more 8 years and Coolidge felt that ten years was just besides long. In addition, his 16-year erstwhile son died of blood poisoning in 1924 sending him into low. Known as a man of few words, in 1928 Coolidge handed a few reports a note with the discussion "I do non choose to run for President in 1928" on information technology, and that was that.
Harry Due south. Truman (1945–1953)
I'm not certain how to count Truman since he served almost two full terms. He assumed the Presidency in 1945, 82 days into his Vice Presidency, when Franklin D. Roosevelt died. He is known for implementing the Marshall Plan to rebuild the economy of Western Europe after WWII, and establishing the Truman Doctrine and NATO. He came from behind to win the election in 1948 and his inauguration in 1949 was the first e'er to exist televised. In 1951, the 22nd amendment was ratified during his term making a president ineligible for ballot to a third term or for election to a second total term after serving more than than two remaining years of a term of a previously elected president. They added a grandfather clause which excluded the incumbent president which meant that Truman was complimentary to run once again in 1952. He originally intended to run merely was talked out of information technology due to his historic period and depression approval rating in the polls.
Lyndon B. Johnson (1963–1969)
Johnson, like Coolidge, actually served 6 years from 1963 to 1969 but was actually a 1-term President. He took function after John F. Kennedy was assassinated (he was the VP) and won an ballot on his own. He was severely criticized for his handling of the Vietnam War and decided not to run for a 2nd term in 1968. The same twenty-four hour period he announced he wouldn't exist running, he too announced he would cease all U.S. bombing of North Vietnam and seek a negotiated end to the war.
A few Presidents were unable to win the nomination of their parties and were therefore prevented from running for a second term. These include Chester Alan Arthur, Andrew Johnson, Franklin Pierce, Millard Fillmore, and John Tyler.
Source: https://medium.com/useless-knowledge-daily/which-us-presidents-chose-not-to-run-for-a-second-term-eba9cb2660cb
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